Tooth 28 (FDI): maxillary left third molar

Quick answer

  • Tooth 28 in FDI is Universal 16 and Palmer UL8: the maxillary left third molar.

The three numbers

Maxillary left third molar in each system
SystemNumber
FDI28
Universal16
PalmerUL8

Careful with plain numbers: Universal 28 is a different tooth, the mandibular right first premolar (FDI 44).

About this tooth

Name
Maxillary left third molar
Set
Adult (permanent)
Position
Upper arch, patient left (upper left, quadrant 2)
Erupts
17 to 21 years
Roots
3
Root canals
3 or more
Crown surfaces
Mesial, distal, buccal, palatal (lingual) and occlusal.
Also written
#16 (Universal), 2.8 (FDI with a dot), upper left 8, wisdom tooth

Read on 23 October 2026. Sources: American Dental Association, Tooth development charts (primary and permanent); Number of roots and canals, from Ingle's Endodontics; Dental anatomy, citing Ash and Nelson, Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion. Ages and counts are usual figures, and teeth vary from person to person.

On the chart

Tooth 28 marked on the chart, with its side view.

Teeth next to it

Convert any other tooth with the full chart.

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